Urinary tract infection
A urinary tract infection is one of the most common infections in the human body. It is a collective name for all infections that relate to the urinary tract: kidney, renal calyx, ureter, bladder and ureter. The inside of the urinary tract is covered with a layer of mucous membrane. This layer is inflamed in the event of a urinary tract infection. The infection occurs more often in women than in men because the urethra is shorter.
Causes of urinary tract infection
Often a urinary tract infection is caused by the invasion of bacteria, viruses and other pathogens. The biggest culprit of the infection is the intestinal bacterium Escheria Coli. When you have a reduced resistance, do not drink enough, urinate little or do not urinate properly, bacteria have a greater chance of entering. The bacteria can easily enter via the bladder, because there are many bacteria in the pubic area.
Symptoms of urinary tract infection
There are a number of symptoms by which you can recognize a urinary tract infection:
- Frequent urination, usually in small amounts;
- Pain in the lower abdomen, lower back and/or genital area;
- Burning sensation in the urethra when urinating;
- Blood in the urine;
- Urge complaints (even when you are not urinating you feel like you have to urinate);
- Cloudy and different smelling urine.
It is also possible that you have virtually no complaints.
Preventing Urinary Tract Infections
Below are some tips to keep in mind to prevent a urinary tract infection:
- Drink 1.5 to 2 litres per day. At a minimum of 1.5 litres any bacteria that have entered can be urinated out.
- Ensure good bowel movements. The bladder gets more space in the lower abdomen which can ensure that it can empty more easily.
- Eat cranberries or drink cranberry juice.
- Ensure daily hygiene. With water or possibly with a soap with neutral acidity.
- A good toilet posture and hygiene. With a good toilet posture you can ensure that more urine comes out of the bladder. Ensure a relaxed posture.
- Urinate after intercourse.
Treatment
The treatment takes place at home by taking the right antibiotics. After a short time, the complaints will disappear quickly in many cases. Completing the entire course is of great importance, even if the complaints have disappeared earlier.
What can we do for you?
Women's Healthcare Center provides expert care and support for women. Our team of specialisten will do everything they can to help you get the right diagnosis and find the best treatment options.
