Subsidence
A prolapse means the bulging out of the vagina and the sagging of organs connected to it.
Prolapse can take many forms, including prolapse of the uterus, rectum, small intestine, ureter, and bladder. Medical intervention is often necessary to treat the symptoms that result from prolapse/prolapse.
Causes of prolapse complaints
Prolapse symptoms are most common in women who have given birth, as pregnancy and childbirth can reduce internal stability. The supporting tissues of the vagina and uterus can stretch and become damaged, which worsens with age.
About 50% of women experience prolapse symptoms after pregnancy. However, many women do not experience any symptoms of prolapse. After the age of 45, many women do experience symptoms, because the muscles weaken and damage becomes visible.
Other causes of prolapse symptoms include:
- Heredity
- Naturally weaker muscles
- Intensive physical strain, such as lifting
- Overweight and smoking
- Constipation and excessive straining
Different types of prolapse and associated complaints.
There are different types of prolapse with associated symptoms:
Prolapse of the uterus
This can vary from a slight prolapse to a situation where the cervix protrudes from the vagina. Symptoms mainly occur during sex, but early diagnosis prevents serious complications.
Prolapse of the ureter and bladder
Prolapse of the anterior vaginal wall can lead to bladder prolapse, causing urinary tract problems such as bladder infections and incontinence.
Prolapse of the rectum
This form causes problems with defecation due to bulging of the back wall of the vagina and rectum.
Prolapse of the small intestine
This usually causes few complaints and is often discovered during surgery.
Treatment of prolapse
Depending on the type of prolapse, various treatments are possible:
- Therapies such as pelvic floor physiotherapy, pelvic floor training and muscle training
- Hormonal treatments to strengthen muscles and supporting tissues
- Using a pessary
- Surgical procedures, including abdominal surgery, laparoscopy or vaginal surgery
Specialist in women's care
Would you like to make an appointment with one of our gynecology specialists? Contact us by phone or online, we are ready for you.
